General Martin Luther Agwai, Nigeria’s former Chief of Defence Staff (CDS), on Monday raised alarm on the increased presence of foreign military and contractors in Africa, saying they are not in the continent for the love they habour for it.
General Agwai spoke at a webinar on ‘Evaluating African Security and the Implications of Increased Foreign Military Presence in Africa’ organised by Whiteink Institute for Strategy, Education and Research (WISER).
Agwai, a former Chief of Army Staff and Force Commander of the Hybrid United Nations – African Union Mission in Darfur (UNAMID), also warned that the continent’s dependence on foreign aids will cause the region to remain underdeveloped for a long time.
Explaining that conditions for peacekeeping are complicated, the former military leader noted that support being provided to Africa could have some hidden motives.
According to General Agwai, “there is no free lunch anywhere. Nobody is coming to Africa because they love us, most of them have their own agenda. If we are not careful, we can be pulled into toxic wars with these people.”
He regretted that governments in Africa are still requesting foreign military support, leading to the demand for establishment of bases.
He said the countries still have weak defence forces, political instability, high unemployment, bad governance, corruption among others.
Noting that proliferation of small arms and light weapons shipped into Africa remains a major cause of security challenges. Agwai advised nations to take ownership of their problems.
WISER Chief Executive Officer, Saleh Bala recalled that the recent call by President Muhammadu Buhari for the relocation of the Africa Command (AFRICOM) headquarters from Germany to Africa generated debate.
The retired General mentioned France’s announcement to withdraw its over 5,000 Operation Barkhane force from the Sahel.
Bala, however, said the decision announced by President Emmanuel Macron is under the shadow of the European Union’s new strategy to establish and insert a Europe-wide force to revive and expand Operation Takuba, a French creation.
“What is the game plan to defeat the steadily rising ISWAP threat around the Lake Chad Basin and what that also portends for stability of the Sahel region?
“What also does the French withdrawals and the new EU African security strategy, along with NATO interest portend to the over-arching silent war ongoing to checkmate the seeping military influence of Russia and China on the continent?”, he queried.
Bala said though the rising military-grade armed violence across Africa require overwhelming military solutions, Africa must increase its capacity to address threats.
Dr. Toni Haastrup, an International Politics lecturer at the University of Stirling, complained about demand for military support in form of multilateral or bilateral deals, such as the EU support to the Sahel.
Haastrup observed the concern by a cross-section of people across the continent could be militarization by developed countries.
“I argue that the process of militarization are not an aberration. I don’t see it as a return, but they have been intrinsic to the development, formation of states in Africa.
Gregory Copley, Editor of Global Information System and Gia Cromer, CEO GNAN Education Consultancy Group also expressed their views during the webinar.
This story originally appeared in Daily Post, https://dailypost.ng/2021/07/12/nobody-comes-to-africa-for-love-ex-defence-chief-agwai-decries-foreign-military-presence/
