By Abidemi Adebamiwa
In the first part of this series, we looked at why so many Nigerians are struggling with hunger. Conflict, climate change, and a shaky economy have pushed millions into food insecurity. We also learned from success stories around the world, like Ethiopia’s safety nets, Brazil’s Zero Hunger Program, and India’s food security policies. Nigeria’s own programs, such as Operation Feed the Nation and the Better Life for Rural Women, have also provided valuable lessons. Now, let’s explore strategies Nigeria can adopt to change this narrative.
Addressing Nigeria’s hunger crisis starts with both immediate relief and long-term solutions. Inspired by the World Food Programme’s Zero Hunger framework and successful programs from other nations, we can identify key strategies like safety nets, climate-smart farming, and building on past successes. With these approaches and lessons from global practices, Nigeria can turn its current challenges into opportunities for growth.
Making these ideas work means turning them into clear, actionable steps. This process can provide a roadmap to a hunger-free Nigeria and ensure lasting change.
Safety nets for vulnerable populations are the first step. Programs like cash transfers, food assistance, or community work opportunities can provide immediate relief to families in need. Decentralizing these programs lets local governments respond quickly to specific needs, making sure aid reaches those who need it most.
Climate-smart farming is another vital piece of the puzzle. By partnering with agricultural research institutions, Nigeria can introduce drought-resistant crops and sustainable farming techniques. Training programs for farmers, along with affordable access to fertilizers and seeds, will help farmers adapt to changing climates and secure long-term success.
Infrastructure development is also key to fighting hunger. Investing in rural roads, storage facilities, and irrigation systems will help farmers get their crops to market faster and reduce food waste. Public-private partnerships can bring in resources to ensure these projects are completed efficiently and benefit everyone.
Agricultural subsidies can play a huge role in boosting food production. By focusing on smallholder farmers and essential crops like rice, maize, and cassava, subsidies can stabilize prices and increase incomes. Regular monitoring ensures subsidies go where they’re needed and adapt to changing conditions.
Revitalizing Operation Feed the Nation (OFN) could inspire a culture of farming and self-reliance. Relaunching this initiative with a modern focus on sustainability and community engagement can encourage home gardening and urban farming. Schools, local governments, and private organizations can work together to promote agricultural awareness.
Empowering rural women is a transformative strategy. Expanding the Better Life for Rural Women program to include microloans, cooperative farming groups, and access to modern tools can boost productivity and improve livelihoods. Women-focused training and support services can make sure they have the skills they need to succeed.
In the final part of this series, we’ll break down how these strategies can be put into action. The journey to a hunger-free Nigeria won’t be easy, but the rewards—a nation where no one goes to bed hungry—are well worth the effort.
Abidemi Adebamiwa writes from Pleasanton, California, USA
