- The attack marked the first major escalation in the conflict since a fragile ceasefire, which was agreed on by Israel and Hamas, began almost two months ago
The Israel Defense Forces (IDF) reported of extensive strikes on terror targets belonging to the Hamas Palestinian movement in the Gaza Strip in a statement on its Telegram channel.
Meanwhile, a source at the Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu’s office said that Israel had resumed military operations in Gaza after Hamas rejected the US proposal to extend the state of ceasefire.
The Israeli military’s strikes ends weeks-long standoff over extending the ceasefire that largely halted fighting in January and February, with Palestinian health ministry officials reporting at least 220 killed.
Strikes were reported in multiple locations on Tuesday, including northern Gaza, Gaza City and the Deir al-Balah, Khan Younis and Rafah in central and southern Gaza Strip. Palestinian health ministry officials said many of the dead were children.
Israel’s military, which said it hit dozens of “terror targets” belonging to Hamas, said the strikes would continue for as long as necessary and would extend beyond airstrikes.
The attacks were far wider in scale than the regular series of drone strikes the Israeli military has said it has conducted against individuals or small groups of suspected militants and follow weeks of failed efforts to agree on an extension to the truce. The first of January’s three-phase ceasefire expired on 1 March.
Hamas said Israel had overturned the ceasefire agreement, leaving the fate of 59 hostages still held in Gaza uncertain.
A statement from Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu’s office said that he had ordered the attack. It also accused Hamas of repeatedly refusing to release Israeli hostages and rejecting proposals from United States President Donald Trump’s Middle East envoy Steve Witkoff.
“Israel will, from now on, act against Hamas with increasing military strength,” Netanyahu’s office said in a statement.
In Washington, a White House spokesperson said Israel had consulted the US administration before it carried out the strikes, which the military said targeted mid-level Hamas commanders and leadership officials as well as infrastructure belonging to the militant group.
Negotiating teams from Israel and Hamas had been in Doha as mediators from Egypt and Qatar sought to bridge the gap between the two sides following the end of an initial phase in the ceasefire, which resulted in the release of 33 Israeli hostages and five Thai nationals in Gaza in exchange for some 2,000 Palestinian prisoners and those held under administrative detention.
A family prepares Iftar over a fire in the rubble of their destroyed home during Ramadan in the Jabalia refugee camp, northern Gaza, on Monday. Source: AAP, EPA / Haitham Imad
With the backing of the US, Israel had been pressing for the return of the remaining 59 hostages still held in Gaza in exchange for a longer-term truce that would have halted fighting until after the Muslim fasting month of Ramadan and the Jewish Passover holiday in April.
However, Hamas had been insisting on moving to negotiations for a permanent end to the war and a full withdrawal of Israeli forces from Gaza in accordance with the terms of the original ceasefire agreement.
“We demand that the mediators hold Netanyahu and the Zionist occupation fully responsible for violating and overturning the agreement,” the group said.
Each side has accused the other of failing to respect the terms of the January ceasefire agreement, and there were multiple hiccups during the course of the first phase. But until now, a full return to the fighting had been avoided.
Israel had blocked deliveries of aid from entering Gaza and had threatened on numerous occasions to resume fighting if Hamas did not agree to return the hostages it still holds.
The army did not provide details about the strikes carried out in the early hours of Tuesday, but Palestinian health authorities and witnesses contacted by the Reuters news agency reported damage in numerous areas of Gaza, where hundreds of thousands are living in makeshift shelters or damaged buildings.
A building in Gaza City, on the northern end of the strip, was hit, and at least three houses were hit in Deir al-Balah in central Gaza. In addition, the strikes hit targets in the southern cities of Khan Younis and Rafah, according to medics and witnesses.
Much of Gaza now lies in ruins after 15 months of fighting, which escalated on 7 October 2023 when thousands of Hamas-led gunmen attacked Israeli communities around the Gaza Strip, killing some 1,200 people, according to Israeli tallies, and abducting 251 hostages.
Israel’s subsequent bombardment of Gaza has killed more than 48,000 people, according to local health authorities, and destroyed much of the housing and infrastructure in the enclave, including the hospital system.
Written with reports from SBS News
