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Nigeria: Litasco, Swiss Arm of Russia’s Lukoil, Supplied Unusable Off-spec Fuel, Triggering Scarcity

Nigerian fuel retailer, MRS Oil Nigeria, said on Wednesday that the petroleum products it received from Litasco, the Swiss trading arm of Russia’s Lukoil, was unusable

The West African nation faces fuel shortages after petrol was delivered with too high a content of methanol. Methanol is a regular additive to gasoline in small amounts.

Nigeria’s minister of State for petroleum said on Wednesday the government will set up an investigation into sub-standard fuel deliveries.

A Litasco Spokesperson declined to comment on MRS Oil Nigeria’s allegation when approached by Reuters, but said the company was not involved in the entire supply chain and therefore “has no control over deviations to the quality of products occurring after their delivery by our company.”

MRS said it received the oil from Litasco via Nigeria’s NNPC at the end of January and 37,000 tonnes was delivered to multiple retailers in the country. Trading sources familiar with Nigeria said the off-spec fuel had caused widespread disruptions, affecting more volume than described by MRS.

“NNPC through their trading arm Duke Oil, supplied a cargo of PMS (petrol) purchased from international trader Litasco and delivered it with Motor Tanker (MT) Nord Gainer,” MRS said in a statement.

“Following delivery into tank, it was observed that the product appeared hazy and dark…The product analysis revealed that the PMS discharged by MT Nord Ganier had 20% methanol.” Typical methanol amounts in gasoline are 2-3%, oil traders said.

NNPC did not immediately respond to Reuters’ request for comment on the comments by MRS or Litasco. The owners of the MT Nord Gainer did not have an immediate comment.

Nigeria depends almost entirely on imports to meet its domestic gasoline needs. NNPC handles nearly all these imports through crude-for-fuel contracts, known as direct sale, and direct purchase (DSDP), with consortia of local and foreign oil firms.

About 1.2 million tonnes of gasoline was delivered to west Africa from Northwest Europe in January, broadly in line with December, according to Refinitiv Eikon data. Nigeria accounts for most of the demand.

NNPC has asked trading firms for emergency supplies of gasoline to replace cargoes that were rejected because of their poor quality. NNPC has not commented on this request nor the deliveries of unusable gasoline.

On Tuesday, the Nigerian Midstream and Downstream Petroleum Regulatory Authority said it found gasoline with methanol above national specifications in the supply chain and removed the fuel from circulation. (Reporting by Julia Payne; additional reporting by Ahmad Ghaddar in London; Chijioke Ohuocha in Abuja and Macdonald Dzirutwe in Lagos; Felix Onuah in Abuja; Editing by Jon Boyle and Barbara Lewis)

Reuters

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